دولة الأغالبة : دراسة تأريخية في أحوالها السياسية، القضائية، العلمية

الملخص EN

The Abbasid caliphs lost their control over the administration of the regions and the distant and remote places of the Caliphate, especially in Africa, and their sense of the need for a strong authority to manage these regions and regions, and the non-infringement and annexation by the emirates which separated from the administration of the Caliphate, , As well as revolutions and uprisings that were against the policy and abuse of citizens by the governors, succeeded the Caliph Harun al- Rashid in the killing of Idris al-Alawi by sending one of his men poisoned him, but failed to prevent the establishment of the state of education, because of the faith of the Berbers in Morocco Idris, which forced them to wait for the birth of his son, which they named in his name and supported him by the Emirate, prompting the advisers of the good reference to the assignment of the mandate of Africa to Ibrahim bin mostly, for the enjoyment of administrative and military skill.

The Caliph al-Rasheed wrote to him, but Ibrahim asked al-Rashid to leave him a hundred thousand dinars, which was carrying from Egypt aid to the governor of Africa, in exchange for Ibrahim to pay forty thousand dinars to the center of the Caliphate, so we can say that the administration of the Aghlabp independent independence from the center The caliphate did not mention the caliphate except to mention the name of the caliph on Friday's platforms, and to mention them to the caliph, whose purpose is to obtain legitimacy from the spiritual leadership of the caliphate to rule the emirate.

It was ruled by a number of princes by heredity, some of whom enjoyed administrative and political wisdom and strength, and others were weak, which was quickly dropped by the Fatimids.

The Al-Aghlabah was able to fight those who opposed them and to conquer and arrest some of their leaders and send them to the center of the Caliphate in Baghdad and stabilize the African cities.

Their relationship with Al-Adarsa was hostile.

The Caliph Al- Rashid wanted to stop the influence and progress of the schools in their surroundings.

The Abbasid caliphate and Ibrahim bin al-Aghal was able after the arrival of Kairouan to stop their march, and to protect the Abbasid state the evil of their invasions.

Science flourished in all its forms in the era of Abraham the second son after he sent many ambassadors to the center of the Caliphate, and the rest of the cities, including African and European to bring books and the translation of Latin through the men of his entourage, and allocated a university of those sciences and library copies of the scribes a lot of books either for themselves or The study was divided into three topics: the first topic: the establishment of the Emirate and the most prominent princes; and the second: the most prominent judges in Africa and Kairouan, He urged the third: he dealt with scientific life during the Aghlabid era.

The various sources, references and lectures that dealt with the different aspects of the emirate were used.

The reader was forgiven of not addressing other aspects, such as the military, physical and economic aspects of the al- Ghulabah because of the lack of research.