مفهوم التأريخ و عوامل حركته من منظور علي شريعتي

الملخص EN

Ali Shariaty was interested in the science of history based on his academic specialization in religious sociology and Islamic history and His tireless quest in analyzing two socail realities of Iranian society in particular and Islamic from in general therefore، his concept of the science of the history was closely linked with sociology،as he showed during his study of history that studying the human past and discovering its laws helps to foresee the future and that the movement of history is a logical،scientific biography of the human kind which is certain and scientific laws that are rdecognized and history does not repeat itself، he indicated that history and the study of its laws are a means of understanding human integration، and it is compatible with Marxism in understanding the class struggle and counting it as an important factor in the movement of history، and that the philosophy of history is based on the contradiction between the known and the evil، a struggle between the poles of arrogance and oppression، "God and tyranny" and "polytheism and monotheism" and "Injustice and Equity" and that it begins with war and ends with war from Cain until the front of the era (PBUH) and considered that movement as meaningful and purposeful and not random and not separate from human history، and the conflict between the religion of monotheism and the religion of polytheism is one of the main dimensions in his vision of the movement of history and promised monotheism and polytheism that they are at the heart of the social and economic movement and struggle of peoplesh.