موقف المماليك من الأقليات الشيعية في بلاد الشام على الصعيد السياسي (658 -820هـ_ 1260-1417م)‎

الملخص EN

The Shia'a minority had suffered a great deal at the era of AL-Memalik، this was vary outsanding when they faced military campaigns that influenced their political existance.

As a result، those campaigns had drawn a new military map in Sham by making a new demographic change.

Those campaigns resulted from many factors، which the religious factor was the first of them because of the difference between Shia'a and AL-Memalik.

The Shia'a at that time were from different doctrins، such as Imami doctrine، Ismaili doctrine، while AL-Memalik were following Sunni doctrine which differs a great deal from the Shia'a doctrine.In spit of that، the Shia'a had an outstanding participation in the political actions that took place in Sham.

This participation was represented by the political role played by the Ismaili and Imami Shia'a during the era of AL Memalik.