دراسة و نقد لرأي الاستاذ المطهري حول مفهوم كلمة ((بيوت)‎)‎ في الآية 36 من سورة النور

الملخص EN

Commentators have expressed different viewpoints on the word " " in the verse 36 of Surat al-Nur, ((في بُيُوتٍ أَذِنَ اللَّهُ أَنْ تُرْفَعَ وَ يُذْكَرَ فيهَا اسْمُهُ يُسَبِّحُ لَهُ فيها بِالْغُدُوِّ وَ الْآصالِ)) which can be named as: the house, mosques, prophets' and testators' house, the centers of remembrance of God, the houses of the Prophet, Imams(as) and the house of the believer's heart.

Master Motahhari considers it to mean human beings; of course, special human beings in terms of faith and piety.

The present article, which is written in an analytical and critical descriptive method, tries to evaluate Master Motahhari's point of view in this regard.

For this purpose, the word "بيوت" is examined from the prospectives of lexicon and commentaries, and then the selected viewpoint is explained based on lexical evidence, context, interpretation of the Qur'an by Qur'an and traditions, and finally it is concluded that firstly, the meaning of mud and stone houses for the word "بيوت" does not correspond to contexts and narrations.

Secondly, The word "بيوت" in the verse under review refers to the spiritual houses that is comprehensive of the chosen human beings and families.

Thirdly, according to the selected viewpoint and the fact that human beings are the basis of family formation, Master Motahhari's viewpoint is strengthened and confirmed.

Key words: commentary of Quran, the verse 36 of Surat al - Nur, Morteza Motahhari, Beit (house), Boyut (houses).