المعاهدة التجارية البريطانية-العثمانية 1838 م : (دراسة تحليلية)‎

الملخص EN

The British – Ottoman Commercial treaty of 1838 is considered of the most important treaties that happened between the Ottoman State and Britani as result of the practice of monopoly imposed by Muhammad Ali pasha .

The great European countries , especially Britain realized that the monopoly system imposed by Muhammad Ali on on international trade aimed to reach external markets in addition to his desire to control internal trade roads of the east .

There were many queries behind the reasons of holding that treaty under the hard conditions that the Ottoman state passed through .

Things got worse because of the terms of the treaty which were seen by many researchers as offering big renunciations for the benefit of British citizens at the expense of the Ottoman state citizens addition to the historical nature of its its results .