سوسيولوجيا مصطلح السياسة و جذور شرعية خلافة بني العباس انموذجا

الملخص EN

The Islamic heritage abounds in fragments decorated the biography of the ruler of the ruler in the Islamic state and the nature of his policy in people as if he had gottne Gods shadow on the ground and his followers and his followers and submission to him untile he became asacred duty invoking the pretext that religion is the basic pillar upon which the politics of the world are built and from this prevailing premise that politics is the policy of religion and the world it is imperative for the politician to find ways to guarantee it and eliminate that legitimacy which must be present in his person and thus he will acquiesce and criticize him ingeneral people .

It is worth noting that the idea of the ruling politician invoking religion in order to give legitimacy is not new but what is new in this research came in our selection of amodel for the Abbasid state and the issue of how to warn the narratives to it and make it the basis and supporter in their topical accuracy of the rule of country and the way it is treated with evidence the objective evidence of this staircase under the two axes of the first axis dealt with the concept of the term politics in Islamic heritage as for the second the roots were presented by legal narratives of succession of Bani Abbas .