عقوبة التشهير في مصر خلال العصر المملوكي (648-923 هـ 1250-1517 م)‎ و آثارها النفسية على المجتمع المصري : دراسة تاريخية

الملخص EN

The Mamluks in Egypt during their rule (648-923 AH / 1250-1517 AD) relied on several methods known for their cruelty and brutality, to punish the perpetrators, discipline them, and stop them from them.

Mamluk other punishments are practiced against criminals at the same time, and this matter is far from the principles of Islamic religion and human rights in the modern era.

The nature of the topic necessitated dividing it into three sections that were preceded by an introduction and concluded with a conclusion in which the most important findings of the research were summarized.

Defamation in Egypt during the Mamluk era and its psychological implications.