آليات الخطاب الإعلامي للصحف الإلكترونية المصرية في معالجة أزمة تيران و صنافير بين مصر و السعودية: دراسة كيفية نقدية

الملخص EN

Egyptian Web Journalism Techniques in Addressing the Tiran and Sanafir crisis between Egypt and Saudi Arabia: An Analytical-Critical Study

This study provides a qualitative and critical analysis of the themes and techniques of the Egyptian Web Journalism in dealing with and managing the crisis of the Egyptian-Saudi Border Demarcation Agreement, known as the Tiran and Sanafir Islands Agreement.

In addition to monitor and interpret the sub-themes related to the crisis and its temporal and situational issues and contentious issues.

The study depends on the critical analysis of media discourse as a linguistic practice that addresses a specific reality from the producer point of view in order to create a specific effect for the target audience, ensuring loyalty in the case of presenting evidence that validates the direction of the discourse or the opposition in the case of refuting the speech to adversarial tendencies.

The procedure followed for the analysis of the media discourse is Norman Fairclough‟s model part of the “text, interaction, and context” approach.

It deals with discourse at different levels, and within the framework of the Fairclough model and for the purpose of this study, only the questions that include the ideologies and values of the discourse producer were considered, the others are seen to be irrelevant due to their focus more on the grammatical relations than on the meanings behind.

In this way, it ensures the disclosure of the techniques of Web Journalism in addressing the Tiran and Sanafir crisis as a producer of discourse.

The results showed that, generally, there were ten techniques used in the Egyptian Web Journalism while managing the crisis of Tiran and Sanafir, namely: affirming and giving credibility to the Egyptian authority, gathering public support for authority side, warning, spreading hope, double the power, framing and showing, ignoring and excluding, distraction and attention diversion, delayed gradual acceptance of authority decisions, in addition to dismissing responsibility on the current authority.