قراءة مقارنة للمضامين الاجتماعية في أشعار جميل صدقي الزهاوي و فرخي يزدي

الملخص EN

Content analysis is predominantly enumerated amongst the novel methods in exploring the literary texts.

On the other hand, sociological criticism of the literary genres is of a great value and importance due to the descriptions provided of the literary man’s immediate society.

In the present study, the odes by Farrokhi Yazdi and Jamil Sedqi Al-Zahawi have been investigated based on sociological indicators; the current research has been done according to the social perspectives governing the Iranian and Iraqi communities; then, a comparison has been made between the odes by Farrokhi Yazdi and Zahawi.

At first, the authors dealt with the social- political evolutions in the contemporary era of the two poets and, subsequently, their effects on their poems have been examined.

The result was the relatively large mutual effects of the society and its changes on the poems by Farrokhi and Zahawi.

After performing the aesthetical evaluation of their odes, such concepts as the individuals’ social relations and ties, family, women and class gaps existent in the studied communities were explored and criticized.

The two poets’ lifetimes coincide with the sensitive sociopolitical incidents in both of the countries (Iran and Iraq).

On the one hand, internal despotism and, on the other hand, external imperialism disturbs Farrokhi and Zahawi.

The present study’s authors have adopted a descriptive-analytical approach to the evaluation and criticism of the data.