دراسة الشخصية في الهجاء الإسلامي لحسان بن ثابت على ضوء نظرية جوردون أولبورت

الملخص EN

Invective is one of the poetic objectives by which poets introduce their opponents or enemies and their unpleasant characteristics to the people, so that they remain in the memories.

Hassan ibn Thabit is one of the poets at the beginning of Islam, known as the poet of Islam, best known for his poems in defense of the Islamic prophet (PBUH), one of the Sahaba, or companions of Muhammad (PBUH), who spent half of his life in the Islamic period and during the life of Muhammad (PBUH) supported Islam and Muhammad (PBUH) by writing poems and Qasidas.

Most of his Qasidas are related to poetic objectives and panegyric of the Prophet (PBUH) and the invective of his enemies.

Hassan's approach to introducing the enemies of Islam and the Islamic Prophet (PBUH) in the field of psychology is close to Gordon Allport's theory.

Therefore, we sought to compare Hassan's approach in invectives of the Islamic period with Gordon Allport's theory.

Given that psychology criticism is one of the new areas of literary criticism and its widespread field has brought it into close relationship with other disciplines of the humanities and psychology as a branch of the humanities has thematic proportion in many fields and literature, there is a need for joint research between the two.

Using psychoanalytic criticism, this paper investigated Hassan invectives to achieve the main purpose of the poet through literary words.