صورة الحياة السياسية و الاجتماعية و الثقافية في المقامات الأندلسية : مقامات لسان الدين بن الخطيب و السرقسطي نموذجا

الملخص EN

In this study، I have studied the Andalusian keys “MAQAMAT” in an attempt to touch the image of political، social and cultural life in Andalusia from the keys of Lesan Uldeen Bin Al-Khatib and Alsarqosti، because of the literary and historical status to these keys and their owners، and because it is the best representative of the art of keys in Andalusia and includes what refers to great well educated two poets who have a political، cultural and social vision، and it contains what is going on the pattern of the keys of the Orientals، and what took a path of renewal and development، because these keys are technically mature in its narration، construction and purposes، and because it was concerned with imaging the Andalusian life in all its aspects، and because of the importance in revealing the defects and the advantages in Andalusian life.

Many researchers have been concerned with the keys of Andalusia in general، and a few of them on the keys of Alsarqosti and Lesan Uldeen Bin Al Khatib، including: Shawqi Deif in his book (History of Arab literature، era of cults and marabouts)، Qusay Adnan in his book (the art of keys in Andalusia) ، Sharif Alawneh in (Andalusian keys from the fifth century to the ninth century AH)، and the book of Ihsan Abbas (the history of Andalusian literature، the era of cults and marabouts)، in which we find a study of the necessary keys based on the investigation of Badr Ahmed Deif.

Worthy of mention is that the previous studies on the keys of " Alsarqosti" stood at the outer side of the key، and did not sink to its depths.

In my opinion، the analytical inductive descriptive approach is the most appropriate approach for this study The study consists of a preamble، three axes and a conclusion.

In the preamble I identified the keys “maqamat”، its development، and its influence on the people of Morocco، and its structure، and I translated to Alsarqosti and Ibn al-Khatib and what their keys characterized by.

In the first axis، I dealt with the image of political life in the keys in Andalusian society، in the second axis، I dealt with the image of social life in the keys، and in the third axis I dealt with the image of cultural life.

In the conclusion، I presented the most important findings of the study ، and explained the difficulties encountered me in my way، and submitted some recommendations that may be helpful and useful