العلاقات الأوروبية-الأمريكية بعد عام 2001 : المحددات الداخلية و المتغيرات الخارجية

الملخص EN

The events of September 2001 constituted a real earthquake that shook the world from west to east until accusations were attached to many and multiple parties, until he interpreted the matter as implementing global strategies planned in advance and years before the events of September, and he described what happened as a conflict between civilizations (Western and Arab - Christianity and Islam), which was threatened by the outbreak of a "clash of civilizations," and as a result, an effective partnership between the United States of America and the European Union was born during the Cold War.

When talking about the role of the European Union in the global system, it is necessary to talk about the relationship of European countries with the United States of America, and the second is the position of the United Kingdom within the Union and its bilateral relations with the United States of America.

And if Europe were to achieve unity no matter the way, how would it define its global role? It had three options: (sponsoring the transatlantic partnership, adopting an increasingly neutral stance, moving towards an implicit merger based on a supra-European power or bloc that combines the three options, and here the question arises, does the matter suggest shifting alliances, or does he see himself as a member in A North Atlantic bloc is generally ready to adopt identical positions? Will Europe belong to its recent past based on Atlantic cohesion, or to its longer history, which is full of maneuvers aimed at the existence of a monolithic Atlantic family, and if that happens, how will that family define its identity? Certainly, these questions must be posed by the two sides of the Atlantic to themselves, as the Atlantic family cannot remain relevant by simply asking what is familiar and cooperating in formulating global strategic affairs.

The European member states of NATO have on many occasions described their plans and policies as It is similar to its counterpart with neutral administrators and aid distributors, but it often remained haunted by doubts about what should be done when this model was rejected or failed to implement it, and here it is necessary to give a more specific meaning than the frequent transatlantic partnership evoked by a new generation brought up on experiences different from the experience The Soviet challenge in the Cold War, and on this basis, the fate of the political development of Europe is basically decided only by the Europeans.

However, the Atlantic partners in the matter have an important stake.

Will the emerging Europe become an effective partner in building a new international order or will it consume itself on its own internal issues