قراءات في بدايات المقاومة الإسلامية للغزو الصليبي491 ه-521 ه 1098 1127 م

الملخص EN

This study considered important period of the crusades and concentrates especially on the reaction of Muslims to the crusades in the first period which started from( 491-521H) since the occupation of the crusades till the rule Imad AL-deen Zinky atabkeh for mossel, this research throws the light on the Islamic resistance in the northen front which was led by the city of mossel and other artqueh emirates .and inspte of the short period ,this research followed the efforts of the leaders who had a great impact in stopping the expansion of the cursades to the north of the Levant.

Their efforts were continued and paved the way for the zinkian achievement in the later stage.

this research depended on a group of resources .these resources were analysed and compared to find to out their authenticity in relation to the Islamic resistance and and it is positive and negative influnces.

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