موقف الجاحظ (المعتزلي)‎ من الحديث النبوي و الصحابة : دراسة نقدية

الملخص EN

Islamic Sects varied dealing with Prophetic Sunneh's reporters upon their origins and their scientific principles ; one of these sects is Al Mu,tazila who appeared in the 2nd Hijri century by Wasil Bin Ata'a Al Mu'tazily ; monopolizing in thier own views and oponions in creeds...etc against Ahl Al Sunneh Wa Ajama'a ; one of these creeds is creation of Qura'an and thier five principles ( origins) of Aqideh ; then momopolizing thier own views tawords dealing with Sahaba and Prophetic Sunneh ; they have oponions criticizing some Sahaba ; others among them accused some Sahaba of unbelief and acting immorally ; they were intransigent dealing with Ahad Hadiths restricted on continuously recurrent Hadith ; Al Mu,tazila broke off into twenty two sects ; one of them is AlJahithiah related to Abi Othman Amr Bin Bahr Al Jahith Al Kinani the well-known outhor – student of Al Natham and Al A'allaf – establishing his own Mu,tazila sect monopolizing his own opinions dealing with Hadith , Sahaba and Prophetic Sunneh contrary of his scholars ; in this research I will reveal Al Jahith opinions towards Hadith and Sahaba and his view about them through inducting his opinions set in his own classified works not upon quoting from others .

then analyzing and criticizing these opinions scientifically and objectively as possible and revealing his important writings and opinions , especially accusing some Sahaba of unbelief stating Hadith upon Quran.