تطورات حرب الخليج الأولى و انعكاساتها على العلاقات الأمريكية-العراقية 1985-1987م

الملخص EN

The developments of the first Gulf War and the military level allowed the US administration to invoke the protection of its economic interests in the Gulf, the most important of which is to ensure the access of energy resources to its importers after the crisis of the so-called wars of oil tankers intensified.

Since the beginning of the war, Iran has realized that oil is one of the main axes sought by the states.

The United States has therefore made the oil issue a point of pressure on the political forces in the region, having made the Gulf a target for its naval fire, prompting the US administration to intervene quickly and directly to protect the security of the Gulf and friendly countries.

International Security Council sat down to issue resolutions condemning Iran, However, the Iranian position was necessitated by several options, including attacks on the ships of supporting countries, including Soviet ships passing through the ports of Kuwait or hitting the ships of the Gulf States directly, as well as their ability to attack the Iraqi oil pipelines, these options were a serious threat not only Iraq But the concern of the Gulf states and Western countries that rely on Gulf oil, this region produces about 63% of the oil reserves to the West at that time, This risk prompted the Gulf States to seek help from the Soviet Union and the United States.

In this research, we presented a table showing the number of Iraqi and Iranian attacks on vessels and tankers in the Arabian Gulf.

The US administration intervened directly after sending its military forces, US participation in the first Gulf War and directly,In order to achieve a military balance and restore the balance of the military in favor of Iraq in the war, as war became a serious step in the beginning of 1987, after the occupation of the Faw Peninsula by the Iranian military forces, the occupation of the peninsula of Faw in 1986 is the beginning of the end of the war The results of this military progress achieved by Iran at the expense of its incursion into the Iraqi border to the fear of all parties that stood by Iraq from the possibility of Iranian victory and to resolve the war to his advantage.