الفتوى و ضوابطها الشرعية و موقف المفتي من الفتاوى المعاصرة

الملخص EN

Praise be to God alone, and peace and blessings be upon those who do not have a prophet after him, and after: The search for: The fatwa and its developments, the fatwa is to show the legitimacy of the ruling, and its rule impose adequacy, and its importance lies that God Almighty assumed himself, as well as his Messenger peace be upon him, and the fatwa is unknowingly of the major sins, it is not permissible to follow the fatwa only those who have achieved it Conditions of the people of ijtihad, and the mufti is not infallible and may skip in his fatwa, has mentioned the fundamentalist etiquette must be enjoyed by the mufti and the mufti.

The scholars have divided the muftis into two parts: the first: the absolute mufti, who is aware of the legal provisions of non-tradition, and the independent mufti, which is: adheres to the doctrine of his imam.

The fixed legal provisions in the text do not change and do not change such as the obligation of prayer and fasting, and the prohibition of adultery and alcohol, and fixed jurisprudence based on custom, which does not clash texts such as judgments based on ta'zir and others may change due to different time, place, people and circumstances.

The developments of the fatwa in the light of the variables in this era are many and varied require collective diligence organized through expert synagogues.