المواطنة و الانتماءات التقليدية في العراق بعد عام 2003

الملخص EN

Citizenship in Iraq, especially after 2003, has been subjected to several crises at all levels, whether political, social, cultural or economic.

The crisis of citizenship has been a major issue for the Iraqi society, where the national identity has been fragmented and fragmented in the face of traditional affiliations and sub-identities that revolve around religion, ethnicity, tribalism and others And that this disintegration and fragmentation came as a result of the awakening of traditional affiliations and sub-identities and for reasons related to political conditions as a result of the nature of political systems and the effects of the US occupation and the introduction of the system of quotas, which negatively affected citizenship.

Social conditions contributed to the decline of citizenship in the face of traditional affiliations and sub-identities through the growing social conflicts and the spread of the culture of corruption The economic situation has an effective role on the principle of Iraqi citizenship.

Economic backwardness and dependency abroad have led to the decline of democracy and the lack of economic development planning and political instability in Iraq, which led to the emergence of traditional affiliations and sub-identities that weakened Iraqi citizenship.

In order to address these reasons, we have presented a range of solutions at all levels (political, legal, socio-cultural and economic.