التمثيل و التحليل الخرائطي لتوزيع السكان في العراق سنة 2020 باستخدام الأساليب الإحصائية و التقنيات الجغرافية

الملخص EN

This study aims to provide a comprehensive, detailed and tracked view of the characteristics of the population distribution in Iraq in light of the mapping and statistical analysis based on population measures and indicators for distribution in addition to the (spatial statistics tool) in geographic information systems, which is the ideal method in representation and analysis processes spatial geographic phenomena.

The results of the analysis of the actual population distribution maps showed that the study area is divided into two parts, one of which is inhabited and extends from the northwestern parts towards the southeastern parts with the extension of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers and their branches, while the other section represents the vacant or dislocated areas that appear in the western and southwestern parts.

From the study area as well as a narrow strip that extends in the eastern and northeastern parts along the Iranian-Turkish borders.

It was also found that the distribution is not homogeneous with the area of the spatial units, as it appears that the high concentration and high density in some areas and the population deficit in other areas, evidenced by the fact that the governorate Baghdad attracted more than (21.3% ) of the total population of the governorate, while the province of Muthanna constituted only a small percentage of (2.1% ) of the total population.