عقوبة التمارين البدنية من وجهة نظر المدربين في الدرجة الممتازة بكرة القدم بإقليم كردستان العراق

الملخص EN

The research aims to identify the construction of the trainers' attitudes scale towards physical punishment and the trainers' philosophy towards using the punishment of positive and negative physical exercises.

The researcher also assumes the existence of a discrepancy in the trainers' attitudes towards corporal punishment during the exercises due to the training experience.

In the research method, the descriptive analytical method was used for its suitability with the nature of the research problem.

Of those who participated in the training of the Premier League teams in the Kurdistan Region, while the sample of the scale building was chosen from (30) coaches who participated in the training of team games for first-class teams in the Kurdistan Region.

The researcher used the statistical means known in the statistical bag (Spss) to process the research data to obtain accurate results that we wanted to achieve by setting goals.

In light of these results, the researcher concluded the following: - The results showed that the trainers refused to adopt the principle of corporal punishment in the exercises to a large extent.

- The coaches of the teams participating in the football Premier League in the Kurdistan Region were positive in refusing corporal punishment during training.

The researcher also recommended: - Corporal punishment in training impedes the social interaction between team members and the training staff, which negatively affects the level of the team in general.

- The need to pay attention to the development of methods of training control in order to avoid the practice of corporal punishment and to try to find appropriate educational alternatives.

- Activating the role of the coach and psychological counselor for the team with the players.

- Conducting similar studies and comparison between the coaches of the teams in the northern, central and southern governorates.