تحقيق في نسبة "رسالة إلى أهل الثغر بباب الأبواب" إلى الإمام الأشعري

الملخص EN

This research is related to the investigation of the ratio : "letter to the people of the gap in the door of the doors" to imam Abu al-Hasan al-Ashari (died 324).

this research began with suspicion raised by the date of his codification، and ended in his exile and prove to his student Abu Abdullah Ibn Mujahid (370 hijri) sheikh Abu Bakr Baqlani, the research has included a prelude to the definition of ibn mujahid and researchers, the first evidence included the proportion of the book to ibn mujahid، has centered this evidence on the moroccan attribution of the book for the son of Mujahid، and the fame attributed to them، and transferred from his texts، and then the date of the book and place, and not mention Ashari ibn fork for this boo, and finally the most important benefit ibn Mujahid of the manual for his companion and Shaykh Ibn Abi Zaid (died 386).

the second topic included discussion of arguments from the book's lineage to Ashari, which is the ratio of ibn Asaker to Ashari، what was written on the manuscript, and the adoption of internal criticism of the book.

perhaps the most important result of this research is that it gives researchers a book representing a missing link in the history of Ashariyya, between the founding imam, the class of his students of his students، ibn Faorek, can be employed in the manifestation of several scientific facts.