الزيادة و أثرها في الاسم المختوم بألف و نون لغير إعراب : دراسة تأصيلية صرفية مدونة "الأدب الصغير" لابن المقفع

الملخص EN

This research attempts to discover the fundamentals about the addition of affixes and their effects on the nouns that ended with “alif” and “nūn”, in a note entitled Al-Adab Al-Ṣaghīr written by Ibn Al-Muqaffaʽ.

The research follows analytical and descriptive approaches in analyzing the book according to the types of the word.

The study is preceded by the life of Ibn al-Muqaffaʽ, his contributions in the field of knowledge, and concluded with the summary of the results of this research.

The suffixes places of attachment with the words varied according to their types.

There was the addition in the nouns, in the multitudes, in plural and derivatives.

Among the conclusion of the research: the addition would have significant effect on the meaning and structure of the words.

The grammatical and morphological meanings are also affected resulting in the changes of the word morphological structure to take into consideration the disambiguation of meaning; the difference on the ruling of adding the (alif) and (nūn) is due to the differences of scholars about the origin of some of these expressions; it indicated the functional role that the additional letters play after being added to the words.

The research also highlights on the relationship between the different language levels in Arabic: the