مقاييس نقد الشعر عند ميخائيل نعيمة في كتابه "الغربال" : دراسة نقدية

الملخص EN

The purpose of this research is to explore Michael Nuʾaima's standards of poetry criticism in his book Al-Ghurbal, and to look into the extent of influence of the combination between Eastern culture, Russian and Western cultures in shaping his reforming views in criticism.

The paper touches on briefly on Michael Nuʾaima and his book Al-Ghurbāl, the general literary standards and the standards of poetry criticism.

The research aims to clarify Nuʾaima’s criteria for poetry criticism through his book Al-Ghurbāl and revealing the innovations that were brought by the intellectual and literary of the west in the modern era in the standards of poetry criticism, especially since Naima is one of those familiar with Russian and Western culture.

The nature of the research necessitated that I follow the descriptive and analytical approach.

Among the conclusions of the research are: Nuʾaima in his concept of poetry, balanced between the structural views of the traditional scholars and the essential characteristics of poetry; poetry has a romantic function in its spiritual, humanitarian, and social dimensions.

The language of immigrants and the poetics meters they used are constantly being renewed because of a continuous renewal of their thoughts and emotions.

Naima call for shifting away from the foundation of Arabic poetry is a romantic revolutionary spirit, so it needs more framing and establishment.