علم المعاني : علم لم ينضج بعد-الأغراض البلاغية للأمر و الذي أنموذجا : دراسة بلاغتة نقدية

الملخص EN

This research deals with a critical study in one of the topics of Semantics (Ilmu al meani) is the purposes of the imperative (al-amr wa al-nahi) in the eloquence, Therefore the researcher deals with the study of the imperative and its basic meaning, then he studies the other purposes to which these formulas come out, with a discussion of examples.

By adopting a classic source, which is the book (Clarification in Rhetoric) “al-Idah fi al-Balagha” by Kazwini and a modern source, (Arabic Rhetoric, its Foundations, Sciences and Arts) “al-Balaghatu al-Arabiyya, Ususuha wa Ulumuha some of its topics.wa Fununuha” by Sheikh Hibinnika al-Maydani, using the descriptive analytical method.

The importance of this critical study lies in the need for renewal in the methodology of Semantics, which is still considered among the sciences that have not yet matured - as the researcher sees - due to the lack of precise rules that control it in some of its topics.

This study consists of three topics and a conclusion, In the first topic, the researcher presents the purposes of the imperative in the eloquence in al-Kazwini’s book.

As for in the second topic, he presents the purposes of the imperative in the eloquence in the of Hibinnika’s book.

In the third topic, the researcher conducts his critical study in which he deals with the basic meaning of the imperative of al-Kazwini and Hibinnika, then he studies the officer which put from them to find out how the formula deviates from its basic meaning, Then criticizes the examples that they came up to represent the departure of this formula from its basic meaning.

In conclusion, the researcher presents the results he reached in this study.