تعيين القرينة في مجاز القرآن عند الآلوسي في (روح المعاني)‎ و أثره في ترجيحاته التفسيرية

الملخص EN

This study deals with the term of ‘indication’ in qur’anic metaphors, and discusses its types, its function, and its importance by emphasizing why the scholars laid indication down as a condition in attribution of the metaphor.

In addition to that, the research sets light on efforts of al-Alûsî in his tafsir (Rûh al-Ma‘ânî) in determination of indication, and explores its impact on al-Alûsî’s preferences between various ideas on Qur’anic exegesis with the examples from his exegesis.

To achieve the aim of the study, inductive method and analytical method were used, by using these methods the researchers kept looking at al-Alûsî’s tafsir and analyzed his preferences, proofs, and sources.

At the conclusion of this study, the researchers came out with several results, including that indication in Qur’anic metaphors is the common point which legal theory, rhetoric, and commentary studies laid it down as a condition.

And indication of Qur’anic metaphors which al-Alûsî determined varies, there are several types of it : verbal and nonverbal, adjacent and separated, rational and adverbial.

And indication of Qur’anic metaphors is breaking point between correct and incorrect interpretation.