الحرب الأهلية في روسيا السوفيتية (1918-1922)‎ : دراسة تاريخية

الملخص EN

The civil war in Soviet Russia (1918-1922) broke out between the Red Army, which made every effort to achievefreedom and independence and to build a system based on socialist foundations.

The White Guard, supported by the major capitalist states, provided financial and military support, especially the United States of America Britain, France and Japan, which lasted three years and the most important result was the victory of the Soviet Republic and the beginning of building a socialist system, the Communist Party applied a real policy that enjoyed the full support of the Soviet people.

It became the driving force to challenge the enemies.

It was able to direct the people's energy in the right way, turn the country into an armed defensive camp and mobilize all military forces, especially the social strata of workers and peasants.

The civil war in Soviet Russia revealed the cooperation between workers and peasants who worked in the rear of the Red Army, supplying them with weapons and clothing and supplying them with foodstuffs, because they realized that they had to support the authority of the Soviets at all costs and the cooperation between European workers, Americans and workers in the Soviet Union, They gave financial support and raised donations for the purchase of food and medical supplies to the hungry Soviet workers affected by the civil war and this brotherly aid as an expression of true international labor solidarity.

The Soviet Union achieved political success when it received recognition from the British government of the Soviet government and signed trade agreements with Germany, Italy, Norway and Austria.

The natural relations between the Soviet Union, Turkey, Iran and Afghanistan were established.

This was the first Treaties in history by a great power and countries of the East based on the principles of equality and respect for national independence and sovereignty.