الأسر العلمية في بلاد السودان الغربي من ق 10ه-12ه 16م-18م

الملخص EN

From the tenth century to the twelfth century Hijri, the Western Sudan witnessed a scientific and cultural renaissance thanks to the contributions of scholars and scientists belonging to the same families.

Some of them rose in the judiciary in order to generalize and spread justice among people, others turned to Fatwa, while others became famous for jurisprudence and knowledge.

Those scholars got high post such as judges, imams and authors.

Among the most important of these families, which were known for their scientific leadership and social standing, these was the family of the Iqit family, the Albighigh, the Andge Muhammad family, and the Mahjib.

This study aims to introduce these families and identify their scientific effects and the extent of their impact on the cultural and intellectual renaissance in western Sudan in the period mentioned above, as well as stand on their members and active personalities and their role in the scientific renaissance of their country.

The methodology used is a descriptive historical analysis study, trying at the same time to reveal the secret of the excellence of these families and their inheritance of science and jurisprudence for decades