التواصل الحضاري من خلال الهجرات البشرية: هجرة شعوب الهكسوس لمصر والهجرة الفينيقية لبلاد المغرب القديم أنموذجا

الملخص EN

The migration of the Hyksos to Egypt was related to the movements of large peoples who migrated from central Asia under the pressure of unknown human or natural conditions, and this since the early second millennium BC, and then entered intermittently long and took two routes first to eastern Europe and the other to Anatolia and the territory of the fertile crescent, the means of their movements and the results of their migrations varied from age to age and from region to region and the names of the immigrant peoples varied according to the survey of events, conditions and countries they entered.

they named them historians as the Indo-European and Mesopotamian peoples called "Kashi" and Asia minor "Hittites".

Syrian north the eastern "Horites", and the Greeks "Achaeans", the Egyptian sources "really Khasot." a section of these migrations reached the land of Syria during the 19th century or early 18th century BC and then entered to its south and destabilized the entity of the emirates of Syria and the Amorites began to move and a group arrived to the south-east due to pressure from the immigrants and entered Egypt from the north-eastern border during the dynasty 13 some of the dominant and defeated Aryans, Amorites, and Semites, and began to spread near its borders and on the ways of its trade with the land of the Levant, and some infiltrated pastures east of the delta during the period of internal turmoil during the days of the middle kingdom.

the stability of the ancient Maghreb tribes on the coasts contributed to the establishment of many cities and commercial centers along the maritime strip of the northern banks of Africa, which enabled them to play a significant role both in revitalizing the commercial side of these colonies, and then the agricultural side later.

Carthage had a great role in the establishment of the emergence of the Maghreb political entities, because of the trade exchanges based on the trade-off food for the masterpieces of the production of Phoenician art, and then the Boni, and the most prominent of these exchange points (the city of Tipaza), which was the center of trade exchange between the Phoenicians and Libyans the port of Qurya, which played a significant role in the Carthaginian era, thanks to the great blending between the Maghreb people and the Carthaginians, was confirmed by the burials found.

In the area.