بين كتاب العهد للإمام علي (عليه السلام)‎ و كتاب الأمير لماكيافيللي : قراءة في الأسلوب و الأفكار : دراسة موازنة

الملخص EN

After relying on Allah, I started with a comparison between Imam Ali covenant (peace be upon him) to Malik bin Harith Al- Ashta when he appointed him a governor of Egypt and Machiavelli covenant.

I found in my research one of the shared ideas between these two covenant›s that their language about to be close(similar) in term of frameworks and different in term of precise meanings.

They give legislation to the governor by which a state and its institutions can be built each according to its philosophy and perspective.

Imam Ali covenant was based on Islamic legislation from the imam holy Quran and Machiavelli covenant based on the author theories and.

he tells the governor through his life experience, remarks and reading his tory.

so his covenant effected by history in a philosophical and warning manner, making the prince governor, legislator sole executor.

And everything owes him even if he had achieved governance with astuteness as soon as he had achieved governance he will have the right to dispose people›s property including life and honour.

and this is a dictator ship and Nazi style prevented by the covenant in contrast to Machiavelli covenant.

Imam Ali covenant does not allow for the governor to say any word unduly and prevent him from deceit and subterfuge and infringing on the rights of others.