الهوية بين الرهانات الاقتصادية و السياسية و الاجتماعية : الهوية الرياضية نموذجا

الملخص EN

In a globalized world characterized above all by the abundance of information and interactions between individuals from different continents and cultures, the choice of belonging to individuals no longer applies to the logic of history and geography.

A combination of internal and external factors played a vital role in guiding individual's choices.

This article aims to highlight the factors that guide the choice of individuals and identify the dynamics of identity in general and sports in particular.

Through field research, which has concerned all sports organizations and the public watching the football matches, we have tried to determine the logic of the choices of the individuals, as well as the cases where the question of the identity is too much mentioned.

Identity is no longer an immutable definition; it has become an issue between states, individuals and groups.

Memberships are no longer bequeathed to individuals, as they become active players in their choices.

However, if the choices of individual's sports affiliation do not go against the other components of identity, it remains that these choices are neither stable nor definitive.

As the original identity satisfies the need for recognition and distinction of individuals, it affects individual choices that become adapted to the logic of history and geography.

In the ence of this, and facing the attractions experienced by players and coaches, it has become difficult to respect the original identity, except in rare cases.

The choices of the sporting public go in the same direction to welcome teams of renowned, even beyond the national borders.