تحليل جغرافي للحرمان البشري و فقر الدخل في محافظات الفرات الأوسط

الملخص EN

This research study the search fields (education, health, infrastructure, housing and economic status family) representing ratios of human deprivation in the provinces of the Middle Euphrates years (2006 and 2011) The income poverty has been studied by a one indicator which is the number of the poor people.

The research has shown high human deprivation and income poverty and contrast in the Central Euphrates provinces ratios, as Najaf lowest province recorded ratios in the fields (education, infrastructure and housing) in 2006 and 2011 income poverty in 2009, and recorded the province of Karbala, the lowest in the field of health in 2006 and 2011, while the province of Muthanna they are the highest deterioration and a rise in the fields of human deprivation ratios (education, health and economic status family) in 2006 and income poverty in 2009 and also recorded high rates of all fields in 2011.

Diwaniyah province recorded the highest rates of deprivation in the field of housing in 2006 and 2011.

As the field of infrastructure and above deprivation ratios appeared in Diwaniyah province in 2006 in the province of Babylon in 2011.

And reflect the high rates of indicators of human deprivation and the proportion of income poverty in the Central Euphrates provinces of government neglect of development projects in those provinces before 2003 and the wars that exhausted the Iraqi economy where it fought Iraq midst of two wars in the eighties and nineties economic blockade since August 1990, as well as the lack of development projects after 2003 .

This requires the development of industrial activity in Iraq, particularly the oil sector, agricultural sector and tourism spending and revenue activity on development projects, and this in turn helps to reduce the unemployment rate and raising the standard of living of the population.