الاضطرابات النطقية العضوية و طرق علاجها

الملخص EN

The research starts from the physiological study of the speech organs, as the anatomical description helps to know the birth defects that may affect the articulatory system and thus affect speech, which results in what is known as organic speech sound disorders, which in many cases requires surgical treatment methods and other cases that are limited to speech exercises.

To find out about these disorders, their causes and methods of treatment, we conducted this research using the following steps: -The anatomical aspect of the speech organs.

-Birth defects and their effect on speech.

-Organic speech sound disorders and their treatment methods.