الحماية القانونية للنازحين في ظل القانون الدولي الإنساني

الملخص EN

Although there is no special agreement for displaced persons, as in the case of refugees, they are protected under their national laws and human rights laws and are protected according tothe rules of international humanitarian law during armed conflict as determined by the GenevaConventions of 1949.

The search for displaced persons' rights should not be limited to relevant conventions, sincemany of the rights of displaced persons will be found in the basic human rights conventions towhich the displaced person should first benefit before being displaced.

The status of displacementdoes not conceal the rights of the displaced as a human being, but should add to it new rightsarising from the conditions that have arisen and the importance of this issue is greater.

Nationalauthorities are unable or unwilling to fulfill their obligations, as well as the protection of the rightsof refugees and the obligations of States provided for in the provisions of the InternationalRefugee Convention Of 1951, which include assistance in the provision of food, adequate shelter, health care and education, the right to asylum, the provision of travel documents, the provision ofrefugees, the guarantee of fundamental human rights and the facilitation of voluntary durablesolutions of repatriation Or integration into host societies, making international protection anecessity.

International law underlines that civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights should beexercised without discrimination on grounds such as "national or social origin, property or othergrounds.

" States must also eliminate any form of discrimination.

Economic, social and culturalrights to ensure the progressive realization of economic, social and cultural rights and to themaximum extent of the resources available (for the State party).