مفاهيم الجوهر الميتافيزيقي المادي و الروحي عند الحكماء السبعة : عرض و نقض

الملخص EN

The researcher of faith beliefs does not always stand on their first formations in the history of human societies, and perhaps we find the most important of these formations in the history of philosophical ideas, and when it became common that Greek civilization is our home to them, we in turn tried to analyze theories of thinkers of the time; they provided philosophies in the explanation of the metaphysical essence, but What draws contemplation is their disagreement about its nature, so it has been proven by some of them that the essence of the universe is physical physical, and some of them see it as spiritually metaphysically.

Li display concepts in essence metaphysical wisdom and, consequently, contradicted by evidence and the mentality of a logical victory for us religion