التصنيف في الأوبئة و الأمراض عند المؤرخين المسلمين : رسالة (النبأ في الوبا)‎ لابن الوردي (ت 749 ه)‎ انموذجا

الملخص EN

Epidemics and diseases left their impact in Arab and Islamic works and became as a part of the translations of authors, poets and writers because of their widespread and frequent spread in the Arab and Islamic region.

And there is no book that has no reference to diseases since they are the reason of the death of thier author.

The outbreak of diseases had an impact on the authors' rush to write books related to epidemics, diseases, especially plague to describe it, explain its symptoms, how to prevent it, and take arrangements to prevent its infection, since the early Islamic ages.

It has been noted that there were periods that witnessed an abundance of authorship in diseases and epidemics.

Ibn al-Wardi (d.

749 AH) wrote a treatise on the plague that spread all over the world in the eighth century AH and many people died because of it.

The author was one of his victims after he wrote the thesisr under study, which was divided into paragraphs, each of which specialized in a specific aspect: 1.

The interest of Arab Muslims in writing about epidemics and diseases and guarding against them.2.

Ibn al-Wardi is a witness of the general plague in the eighth century.3.

The geographical dimension of the spread of the disease.4.

The means of dealing with the pandemic in the eighth century.5.

The social and economic effects of the pandemic on Islamic societies.

The study followed the historical retrospective approach based on the study of the phenomenon and the explanation of its causes, analysis and scientific interpretation in the light of the place and time in which it occurred.