مكونات الخطاب الصوفي من خلال ياقوتة سيد الشيخ

الملخص EN

The styles of Sufi dicourse varied between poetry and prose, where we find the correlation between the visible and the invisible (inside), between the sign and the phrase is the defening characteristic of this type of speech, a Sufi dicourse cannot be brought into existence through a taste-spiritual experience that the Sufi passes through the duality of the maqamat wich means degrees of objective spiritual development or gains and the adverbs wich means degrees of spiritual self-development or talents.

The poem AL-Yaqouta by Sid al-sheikh is an example of this Sufi discourse wich characterized by the strange and the ambiguity speech, that's because language is unable to express their thoughts, and what's going on in their minds, and the aim of this research is identify the objectives behind that strange speech, and dicover its purpose and mechanisms, based on the Sufi method, wich adopts special elements represented in taste(paranormal habits), sign, and the Sufi term.

The study also aims to highlight the foundations of Sufism through the Sufi heritage (tradition) of southwestern Algeria.