تحديات و رهانات بناء السلم في إفريقيا

الملخص EN

The study aims to identify and clarify the challenges of the peace-building process in africa, which suffers from conflicts characterized by complexity and protractedness, and most peace agreements quickly deteriorate due to internal and external factors, the most prominent of them are the structural problems in the structure of the state, mainly related to the lack of balance between the political institutions.

The colonial legacy also has a responsibility in the ignition of wars in the countries of African continent through the emergence of the pattern of border disputes after independence and the dominance of the tribe and sub-identities on the political and social aspects, which are often a major reason for the regression of peace agreements and the return to violence again.

Added to that the foreign interference that take a negative position on African conflicts by fueling them to acheive their interests, not cooperating with African efforts to solve them, and content with plundering the continent’s wealth and competing for its markets.The study also addresses the most important issues of peace-building in Africa through African and international efforts to achieve and consolidate peace and prevent a return to violence by adopting reconstruction, development and rehabilitation measures for countries emerging from conflicts through African and international institutions.