تحولات دلالة العاقل و غير العاقل في لغة القرآن الكريم

الملخص EN

This article aims to clarify the concept of the rational and the concept of the non-rational, starting from Ma (what) and Man (who) (relative nouns) coming to each of the rational or the non-rational from the nouns.

The article aims also to clarify the semantic transformation in which the non-rational nouns take the significance of the rational ones, when they impose on their action or on their character or when they denote self glorification or others.

On the other hand, the rational comes in the sense of the irrational when minimizing or demeaning.

It is needed to take care about the precise interpretation and the context to prove glorification and contempt.