ثنائيات السلطة و المجتمع ببايلك وهران تحت إختبار الغزو الفرنسي 1830

الملخص EN

Ottoman presence in Algeria -to this day- still raises many problems in aspects of it, about which historians and scholars differed, especially with regard to determining the nature of this presence, its political and social extensions, as well as the degree of consensus that it left on the issue of the unity of Algerian society and its balance during this period.

It actually rose, as some claim, to the point of cohesion? Politics as a translation and an expression of the balance, contradictions, and movement of society, the real handling of the previous issues is through realistic vision of the prevailing power and society intractions in crisis times, like a foreign invasion that alignment is clearly imposed, and the existing structural contradictions emerge.

Using the previous approach to the dichotomies of power and society in Oran Beylik revealed truly to us, the slackness of the first, the fragility and division of the second (Turks/Ar; City/Countryside; Mekhzen/Raaia; Murabitins/Ajwads; .

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), in a way that made part of it turned into a "deep state" that opposed any progress that cancels its authority, and the French occupier even exploited it to abort and obstruct any local state with a national dimension, as happened with the newly established state of Emir Abdelkader.