سياسة الدولة المملوكة الثانية تجاه الغزو التيموري للعراق و بلاد الشام 792-813 ه 1390 م-1410 م

الملخص EN

Iraq has occupied a great rank in Mamalek policy.

In the course the Mamalek had governed egypt in 648 especially after Abbasiyan downfall and Mongols occupation to the city of Baghdad lost its political and cultural position.

As the Mamallek have taken a new policy after Ayan Jalot battle in 658, that’s to liberate Iraq and dismiss the Mongols.

But this new policy has taken another direction after the reconciliation between A1 Nasir Mohammad and the Elgan Sad.

In 774 towards Iraq which is to follow the diplomatic means so as to ensure power in Iraq, besides trying to connect Iraq with Mamalek administration.

But as new forces appeared suddenly, it misbalanced the situation in the region which resulted in Tamarlane invasion to Iraq and AL $ham, which later arouse new alliances between the forces in the region so as to stop Tamarlane power.

In addition to that tmarlane state was suffering interior struggle between its princes on ambition to reach the sultanate state which of As for Iraq, it wasn’t in good condition as its neighbour Egypt, because the interior struggie weakened the Jalayrate forces and ended in making the prince Ahmad AL Jalayrate asulation after killing his brother.

Moreover, another forces were trying to strengthen its position in AL Jazyra and Mosul and that was the Coragounly and Aggoyonly.

As these interferences that happened in this region and for the sake of resisting Tamaralane invasion, the Mamalek state has taken anew policy to make their invasion less important by collecting all the forces in the region and لاط building after around it to protect it and avoid facing it as much possible until the state become more strong and finishes its invasion and interior conflict inorder to push the forces to face Tamarlane.

As for Iraq.

It has borne all the results of this policy through Ahmad AL Jalayry to fulfil what he has been put for him by the Mamalek Through this research, I will fry to shed alight on these alliances and about the great burden, Iraq has borne and through the tyranny of Ahmad AL Jalayry and his leaving Iraq soon as he heard the news that Tamarlane is marching towards Iraq the policy of Mamlook state toewards Tamarlane invasion to Iraq ,and AL Sham countries