آيات الإكمال و الكمال في القرآن الكريم : دراسة تحليلية موضوعية

الملخص EN

Praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds, and the best prayer and peace be upon our master Muham¬mad and his family and companions.

The research consists of an introduction, three sections, and a conclusion, and the details of the plan are mentioned in the introduction.

The research deals with the lexemes perfection and completion mentioned in the Glorious Qur’an exclusively.

There are five of these words and the arrangement of the search is in the light of these words and their meanings.

The study of the verses which carry these words is according to the “the analytical and objective approach of interpreting the Glorious Qur’an”.

The methodology in this research depends on the analytical and objective method of interpreta¬tion in writing.

After allocating the verses into the sections and subsections according to the research plan, I began my work first with the eight steps of analytical interpretation, according to what the scholars of interpretation state in this field.

As for the general meaning of the Ayas, I showed the objective interpretation of the Ayas and the meanings and guidelines they have.

This research comes up with a number of conclusions among which are: the meaning of comple-tion and perfection linguistically is realized when something whose parts and attributes have been completed.

And the meaning of perfection idiomatically is when something attains its ultimate goal, and perfection is a noun that collects the descriptions and type of a thing, and the two meanings are hardly distinguished.

The meaning of completing the religion according to what the majority of commentators have mentioned is to show and comprehend the importance of the obligations, rules of Halal and Haram and the clarification of the obligations, the deeds and rulings of Sunnah, so nothing of the obligations was revealed after this verse.

What is meant by completing the waiting period in fasting is to complete the period of fasting that you missed due to an excuse, complete it by performing the excuse of illness or travel, complete it by making up for it after it, and thus obtain its bounties, and not miss any of its blessings.

And God made breastfeeding for two full years a care, because they are the maximum period during which a child needs to be breastfed, and the word “complete” came here to emphasize these matters.

Completing the Hajj and Umrah is performing them completely and completely, and the meaning of perfection mentioned in this verse is so that the illusionist does not have the illusion of a choice in the duration of fasting for one who did not find the sacrifice between three days in Hajj and seven if he returns, so this is removed in bulk by the Almighty’s saying: “Those are perfect ten.

The meaning of perfection came in the unjust bearing the burdens of those who mislead them, because the Almighty does not reduce their punishment in anything, but rather communicates that punishment in its entirety to them, and the burdens were described as complete in order to achieve their fulfillment and the severity of their weight, so this applies to the severity of their confusion in its consequences, as it is intended to add the load to the burdens.