الفروق في المخططات المعرفية اللاتكيفية و التشوهات المعرفية لدى مرضى الاكتئاب و مرضى الوسواس القهري و اضطراب الشخصية الوسواسية

الملخص EN

The study aimed to determine the differences maladaptive cognitive schemas and aspects of cognitive distortion between depressed patients, obsessive-compulsive patients, obsessive-compulsive personality disorder patients, and control sample in the dimensions.

It also aimed to find out the nature of the relationship between the maladaptive cognitive schemas and cognitive distortion among depressive patients, obsessive-compulsive disorder patients, and those with obsessive personality disorder.

The study sample consisted of 209 individuals divided into two groups: the first group consisted of (165) patients, including (60) patients with depression, (38) patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder, and (67) patients with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, while the second group consisted of (45) person as a control sample, and the ages ranged from 17-45 years with a mean age of (27.6) and a standard deviation of (7.43).

The Cognitive Distortions Scale, the maladaptive Cognitive Schemes Scale and the Personality Disorders Diagnostic Questionnaire were applied to all included subjests.

The results revealed that there were statistically significant differences between patients and control sample in the maladaptive cognitive schemas and cognitive distortion in the direction of the patients.

Also there were differences between the three disease groups in the maladaptive cognitive schemas and cognitive distortion.

Moreover a positive correlation between the maladaptive cognitive schemas and cognitive distortions was found among the disease groups.