المدرسة العليا لتلمسان بين التلقين و التوجيه القاضي : شعيب بن علي الجليلي التلمساني (1844-1928)‎ و المعيد عبد العزيز الزناقي (1932-1877)‎ نموذجا

الملخص EN

The colonial power considered the school a French administration, which helps Transférerto spread occidental ideas in the minds of young Algerians and influence their thinking, so France has opened schools in Algerian cities, including the capital of Tlemcen, where several schools for religious education were established, but with the decree of 30/09/1850 it was decided to close these schools and replace them with higher schools, established to form, include and appoint Muslim students to specific positions such as fatwa, judiciary, imamate and administration, including these students, the judge Shoaib bin Ali al-Jalili Al-Tlemceni, best known for his knowledge, he learned the Quran by Sheikh Abu Mohammed Abdul Qadir bin Dah al-Qari and studied at the hands of many jurists, such as the jurist al-Baghdadi, who was one of the teachers of the French School of Tlemcen for the graduation of judges and justices, this is what qualified him to attain a prominent position in his society, as he is the venerable sheikh and respected judge.

The second person is Abdul Aziz Zanaki, who was appointed as a teaching assistant at the Higher School of Literature in Algiers, co-authored a book entitled “réciten dialecte Tlemcenien” with the French writer Gandefroy Demombines in 1904 and the question that arises is what is the purpose of forming these characters? Is their cultural heritage an addition to the Algerian heritage? Or allocate a service to the colonial project? The refers to the importance of research, its problems and the most important results.