أثر التفاوت في الدخل على النمو الاقتصادي في مصر : دراسة تحليلية لأهم القنوات التي يؤثر من خلالها التفاوت على النمو

الملخص EN

The economic growth and Income Inequality are the most important macro economic goals for all countries, especially developing countries.

Economists Views vary in relation to effect of income inequality on economic growth, is this inequality a determinant for economic growth ?, especially because the economic theory implies important and several determinants for growth-some economists see that the effect of income inequality on growth is a appositive significant, at others it is a negative significant, others verify this relation is non significant.

Economists explain multi channels for transferring effect of income inequality to economic growth, this lead to ambiguity and divergence for this relation in all countries.

The current research focus on studying the effect of income inequality on economic growth and is it a determinant for growth in Egypt for period 1991-2018 ? by using dynamic model-implies different channels for transferring effect of income inequality to economic growth and estimate it by autoregressive, determine causality from inequality to growth and from inequity to different channels for transferring effect of inequality to growth, results of research refer that inequality is a determinant for growth, its effect is minuscule compared with other determinants for growth, capital formation and domestic channels are the most important for transferring effect of inequality to economic growth in Egypt, tests of causality in the long run are harmonic with these results.

The researcher recommends that government considerate effect inequality on capital formation and domestic credit in putting long run strategy to support economic growth.