أهل الذمة و أثرهم العلمي في العصر العباسي : الطب نموذجا

الملخص EN

The dhimmis scholars of the Jews, Christians, Sabians and Magi excelled in various pure scientific and human sciences because they are the owners of civilizational inheritances.

The Arab Islamic state did not have to seek help from them and benefit from their experiences, and one of the most prominent sciences that we discuss in our research is their impact and their knowledge of medicine.

The Abbasid caliphs, their contemporaries, and notables paid great attention to dhimmis physicians, which motivated them to master the profession of medicine.

The people of dhimmis with their books that dealt with various diseases and their treatments, so that some of them order to set up special libraries for medical books in their homes and to copy them for the benefit of all, as well as racing to inform each doctor about the product of the other and to express his opinion and comment on the medical information in it with explanations for some of them, Most of these books wereAt the request of the caliphs to their doctors, including what was relied on in teaching in the bimaristans, which the dhimmis had a share in presiding over, and their emphasis on the importance of examining medical students so that after their exam they would be granted a license to practice the profession because of its honesty and its connection to people’s lives, and only those who are excluded from this test His medical skill is proven