المرجعية الدينية الجزائرية من منظور الأستاذ الجامعي : دراسة ميدانية على عينة من أساتذة علم الاجتماع جامعة قسنطينة 2

الملخص EN

The article aims to find out the view of the university professor towards the Algerian religious reference through research in its concept, importance, reality and prospects.

The researcher had chosen the university professor by virtue of that he represents the elite in society, and professors of the Department of Sociology were selected because of their proximity and expertise of such Subjects considered to be religious and social, the researcher had relied on the survey methodology using its tool that is “Questionnaire form” to find out the views of respondents of the sample, which was 39 items, or 50 percent of sum of professors of the Department of Sociology, to come to some conclusions on the topic of Algerian religious reference, so, the most important of those results are: - The religious reference is a framework, through which society proceeds to understand and apply religion, as the two most important components of religious authority are both doctrines: the juristic and the nodal one.

-A commitment to one religious authority and its preservation does not mean the exclusion or non-openness to others or to prevent diligence and the use of other references.

-It is urgent to base on these religious references because of its achievement of the interests and purposes of the unity and stability of society and the protection of its intellectual security, as well as the blocking of the pretext of difference, clash and chaos.

- The multiplicity of religious references in one country is negative, and what is noticed that there are some of the references are crowding and even threatening the local religious authority.

-The need to pay attention to some things such as the definition to the Algerian religious authority through channels of communication and strengthening confidence between the individual and religious institutions, and get away from the employment to the religious reference politically or directed it to serve the economic interests.