منهج النقد التاريخي عند الحافظ ابن سيد الناس (ت734هـ)‎ من خلال كتابه "عيون الأثر في فنون المغازي و الشمائل و السير"

الملخص EN

The article aims to clarify the methodology of Al-Hafiz Abu Al-Fath Ibn Sayyid Al-Nas in criticizing historical narratives, through his book “Uyun al-Athar fi al-Maghazi, wa al-Shamaeel wa al-Siyar”; As the book is one of the relics of the Islamic heritage.

The subject of the examining by auditing the answer to the following is: Was Al-Hafiz Ibn Sayyid Al-Nas satisfied with reporting and narrating the news without criticizing it and looking at its reports and its chain of narrators? And in case of criticizing it, has he applied the method of hadith criticism used in criticizing the narrations of the Prophet's Sunnah? The nature of the research necessitated relying on description, analysis and comparison, by collecting the scientific material related to the topic, then analyzing it to arrive at the results of the research by adopting a comparison between hadith scientists and historians.

Key words: historical criticism, Ibn Sayyid al-Nas, Uyun al-athar.