نشاط افتكاك الأسرى المسلمين بالأندلس مابين القرن (05 ه-11 م 11 م-09 ه 15 م)‎

الملخص EN

This research deals with the issue of captivity of the Muslims of Andalusia, which is one of the most important problems known to the Islamic community in Andalusia, due to the high frequency of the wars of reconquest by the Christian kingdoms in the Iberian Peninsula: Castile, Aragon and Portugal after the defeat of the Almohads in the Battle of Hisn Aleiqab, (de Las Navas de Tolosa) (1212AD-609AH), and the successive fall of the Islamic cities.

As a result, the activity of releasing Muslim prisoners increased, especially in the cities located on the frontiers.

Since the twelfth century AD, , the name Al-Faqueque, Al-Mustalaf and Exea, who specialized in releasing prisoners between the Islamic regions of Granada and the Christian in the Iberian Peninsula.

With the beginning of the 15th century AD, the activity of releasing prisoners became more organized, with the emergence of several legal mechanisms that deal with the problem of prisoners on the border strip between the kingdoms of Granada and Castile during the validity of the armistice, some of its articles included the protection of the Al-Faqueque and the guarantee of its freedom of movement between the Islamic and Christian regions in complete safety.

This research also aims to highlight the efforts of the Islamic community in releasing Muslim prisoners through the activity of releasing prisoners, which has become a documented contract to protect the right to traffic and release from the dangers that it faces.