ارتباط التعويض المدني بفكرة الجزاء

الملخص EN

The idea of compensation has evolved over the centuries, from revenge and punishment taken in blood (diya), to the recognition of the responsibility of the culprit and the compulsory payment of compensation for the damage inflicted on the injured, so that compensation was associated with the concept of punishment in its two types, restorative punishment and dissuasive punishment approved by the Islamic religion and positive legislation.

Then, compensation is provided for the victim either directly or through social solidarity mechanisms under civil liability insurance or social security.