دور الزعامات المحلية في تحقيق المشروع الاستعماري الفرنسي بالجزائر 1830-1871

الملخص EN

The French authorities realized that, in order to achieve the policy of total occupation on which the entire French colonialism was based in Algeria.

It is necessary from the beginning to approach some of the civil leaders and persuade them to deal and cooperate with them.

People of noble origin have robbed land areas of varying capacities.

Our generals did not bother themselves more than that of tracing the shadows of Turkish policy in this regard, by recognizing those vast civil leaders and by strengthening the inherited sheikhdoms, father and grandfather, even if necessary to replace one person with another.

Or opposing one traditional class to another.

The French administration was able to penetrate into Algerian society, and to know the weak point of those leaders, which arose and grew old and grew old in terms of prestige, lineage, wealth and governance.

The occupation administration also realized that the conflicts that existed between the leaders, whose historical extension dates back to the end of the era.

Ottoman.

As these disputes among themselves helped them in striking the Algerians against the Algerians.

It facilitated the adoption of the budget policy that the French authorities worked with, represented in providing some leaders at the expense of the other, and providing support to some religious sheikhs where they had a prominent role in facilitating the occupation process, Accordingly, the colonial administration sought to employ these local leaders who accepted cooperation with the new occupier in exchange for maintaining material and moral privileges.

The occupation administration, headed by Marshal Peugeot, also sought the administrative peace that was the basis of the state of Emir Abdelkader.

And in this regard Peugeot wrote to Sue Lit said: The organization that the emir put in place is based on a complete knowledge of the regions and the relations between the tribes with mutual interests.

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and it seemed to me of great importance that we keep it.

” We find that the occupation administration has kept the titles and positions that were dealt in The state of the Emir and their ranks.

As for the new one, it is the creation of a new position called Bash-Agha, which has the same powers as the Caliph.

As for the appointment scale that singled out these leaders loyal to the French authorities.

It is evidence of the olute recognition of the French lady, and their declaration of submission to her, and in this way the French administration can extend its colonial project throughout Algeria on the style of Arab rule by Ar