الاتحاد الخالكيديكي في بلاد اليونان خلال القرنين الخامس و الرابع ق. م

الملخص EN

The Chalkidiki Union was established in the northern Aegean Sea on the sidelines of the second Persian attack on Greece in 480B.

C.

It is a gathering of more than thirty independent cities in the region of Chalkidiki Peninsula into one entity (it united with each other and did not fuse in a way that nullifies its independence) it carries the same common goals and the same attitudes towards defense and political issue, and Poteidaia and Olynthus are the most important of these cities.

That union in Greece exercised a military and security role in facing various challenges and dangers, externally and internally, during the fifth and fourth centuries B.

C.

in which the Greek world witnessed a number of important political events that almost destroyed it, The fifth century B.

C.

began with the Persians attempts to invade Greece and the ensuing rounds of battles between the Persians and Greeks, and ended with the end of the Peloponnesian civil wars between the Greek cities led by the Sparta and Athens, then the fourth century B.

C.

which witnessed Macedoniaʼs attempts to impose its sovereignty over Greece.